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Letterpress volumes

 Series

Scope and Contents

Letterpress volumes contain copies of outgoing correspondence from the offices of the J. B. Watkins Land Mortgage Company. These copies were made by pressing the original letters against moistened letterpress pages. Most letterpress volumes contain an index of recipients at back or front of the volume, although some indexes are missing.

Correspondence pertains to all of the various business enterprises of Jabez Bunting Watkins, especially his land mortgage business. Included are letters to the J. B. Watkins Land Mortgage Company offices set up in New York (1876) and London (1878) to solicit capital for western farm mortgage loans made through Lawrence, Dallas and Greeley, Colorado. Some letters relate to Watkins' other business ventures in Lawrence: the Lawrence Canning Company, the Watkins National Bank, and the Record Publishing Company.

Many letters also pertain to Watkins business ventures in southwest Louisiana, where he developed the town of Lake Charles, to which he sought to encourage migration. His business interests here included the Watkins Banking Company; American magazine; the Orange Land Company; the Kansas City, Watkins and Gulf Railroad; the Calcasieu Sugar Company; and the North American Land and Timber Company, the latter two of which were United States subsidiaries of British-owned businesses (Watkins served as president and American manager).

Conditions Governing Access

Many of these letterpress volumes have been microfilmed for use by patrons. The Kansas Collection requires that researchers use microfilm if it is available. Arrangements can be made to examine original materials by submitting a request to the staff. Contact staff at ksrlref@ku.edu or (785) 864-4334 for assistance.

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

The following directions describing the process were taken from the inside of the Dallas letterpress series:

Place a piece of oil paper under the leaf of copying paper, then dampen same with set brush, REMOVE ALL SURPLUS WATER with a sheet of blotting paper, place the written letter on the moistened leaf and over the back of the letter place another piece of oil paper or dry blotting paper, but in (nipping) press... Remove the letter and place the book back in press, leaving the oil paper on each side of leaf that has a copy on to prevent setting off, and it will dry as smooth as writing paper.

Although these directions are explicit, some letters are at times smeared.

Related Materials

The Watkins Collection also contains some of the original incoming correspondence to the Lawrence office. These are filed under separate series and in chronological order.

Repository Details

Part of the University of Kansas. Kenneth Spencer Research Library Repository

Contact:
1450 Poplar Lane
Lawrence KS 66045-7616 United States
785-864-4334