Skip to main content

Chester Owens Jr. collection

 Collection
Call Number: RH MS 1549

Overview

This collection consists of materials Chester Owens Jr. gathered about the Kansas City, Kansas region and the history of African Americans in the region, as well as materials regarding his own political career as a Kansas City, Kansas city councilman. Much of the collection concerns H.W. Sewing, businessman and founder of Douglass State Bank.

Dates

  • Creation: 1903-2024 (bulk 1950s-1980s)

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

No access restrictions.

Conditions Governing Use

Spencer Library staff may determine use restrictions dependent on the physical condition of manuscript materials.

Biography of Chester Owens Jr.

Chester Owens Jr. was born in Ashdown, Arkansas on April 9, 1933, the second child of Chester Cole Owens and Martha Francis Hughes Owens. The family later moved to Kansas City, Kansas where Chester attended Sumner High School, the city mandated segregated school for African Americans. Owens graduated from Sumner High School in 1949 and at the age of 16, was already attending Sumner Junior College, which was based at Sumner High School.

Owens served with the United States Air Force for four years, two of which were in Japan, and was discharged as a decorated staff sergeant. Upon returning in 1955, he married Sumner graduate Lillie Anne Yates and they had three daughters: Cynthia, Karen, and Carla. Lillie was an office manager at Crusader Life Insurance Company.

Owens was a member of the First A.M.E. church and Sunday school assistant to H.W. Sewing, successful businessman and community leader. Sewing told Owens that if he furthered his education, he would hire him. Owens therefore went to Pittsburg State University in Pittsburg, KS and received his bachelor’s in business administration. Thereafter, Sewing hired Owens, who remained with H.W. Sewing and Company for the rest of his career, eventually taking over ownership and selling the company upon retirement in 1998.

Chester Owens Jr. was an active community member in a variety of ways, including memberships in the NAACP, the Northeast Business Association, the Economic Opportunity Foundation, and the Sumner High School Alumni Association. Owens broke the color barrier more than once. In 1952 he put on his Korean War uniform and insisted on being served at the Kresge white only soda fountain. He later worked with the NAACP to desegregate the businesses on Minnesota Avenue in Kansas City, Kansas. In 1961 he took a leave of absence from H.W. Sewing and company to be the first African American salaried employee at the General Motors Fairfax Plant in Kansas City, later fighting to keep the plant open. In 1965 Chester and Lillie Ownens along with James and Dorothy McField co-founded The Hub Bookstore, a center for Black literature, history, and culture. In 1983 Owens was elected the first African American to serve on the Kansas City, Kansas city council in the 20th century, serving two terms.

Chester Owens Jr. taught Sunday school at First A.M.E. for over 30 years. He collaborated with the Strugglers Hill/Roots Neighborhood Association and was on the advisory board of the Juniper Gardens Children’s project. Owens served on numerous boards and associations and was a member of the Sigma Pi Phi and Kappa Alpha Psi fraternities. In 2011 the Kansas City, Kansas YouthBuild Training Center was named “The Chester Owens, Jr. Construction Skills Training Center” in his honor.

Owens has also actively collected and donated materials to history organizations regarding the history of the African American communities in KCK and the surrounding region, including regarding Sumner High School and Bishop John Gregg. He lived in a home where Bishop Gregg once lived, and he served as local historian and archivist for the Sumner High School Alumni association and for the Kansas City, Kansas African American community.

Owens has received a variety of awards for his service to his community, including the NAACP Civil Rights Award, United Way Volunteer of the Year, and Friends of Yates Black Man of Distinction. Preceded in death by his wife, Chester Owens Jr. passed away in August 2024.

[Information retrieved from the collection, KCUR Kansas City public radio articles, and Kansas City, Kansas Public Schools, "Chester Owens: 2012 Reasons to Believe Alumni Honor Roll,"]

Full Extent

2.5 Linear Feet (4 boxes + 2 oversize boxes, 4 oversize folders, 2 AV cases)

Language of Materials

English

Scope and Contents

Over half of the collection consists of materials from and about H. W. Sewing, a prominent Kansas City, Kansas businessman and founder of Douglass State Bank in the mid-1940s. This material includes photographs, news clippings, certificates, and other items regarding Sewing's professional life and particularly focused on the bank.

The rest of the collection includes materials related to Sumner High School alumni, African American history and poetry, community members, churches, and history of Kansas City, Kansas, and KCK politics in the 1980s. Some of this latter material is focused on Chester Owens Jr.'s own career as a city councilman. These items mostly consist of newspaper clippings and photographs.

Physical Location

RH MS 1549

Physical Location

RH MS R496

Physical Location

KC AV 155

Physical Location

RH MS R549

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Gift, Chester Owens Jr., 2019; purchase, Chester Owens Jr. estate, 2024.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Transferred from Deborah Dandridge's office, 2025.

Related Materials

Douglass State Bank records, RH MS 638, Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas

Separated Materials

Five items related to Bishop John A. Gregg that came with this donation were moved to his collection at the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, which can be found at RH MS 579 and other call numbers.

Processing Information

In general, materials are in the order in which they were aquired. Titles of folders and subseries are taken from the items themselves, either from printed titles or handwritten labels in the case of photographs especially. Titles [in brackets] are created by Spencer staff for clarification, based on their understanding of the materials.

Source

Subject

Title
Guide to the Chester Owens Jr. Collection
Subtitle
Chester Owens Jr. collection
Author
Finding aid prepared by mwh. Finding aid encoded by mwh, revised by eje, 2025.
Date
2022
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Finding aid written in English.
Finding aid permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/10407/6168676100
Preferred citation
Chester Owens Jr. collection, RH MS 1549, Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas.

Repository Details

Part of the University of Kansas. Kenneth Spencer Research Library Repository

Contact:
1450 Poplar Lane
Lawrence KS 66045-7616 United States
785-864-4334