“First Twenty Years of the M. E. Church”
Overview
The manuscript is an early history of the Eureka Methodist Episcopal Church specifically from 1865-1885, as well as a history of the town of Eureka, Geenwood County, Kansas in general, with tangential reference to other churches operating at the time. The history is followed by a timeline of improvements to the church building and organ, dating from 1893 through 1978.
Dates
- Creation: published 1980, focused on 1865-1978 (bulk 1865-1885)
Creator
- Bradford, Helen (Compiler, Person)
Conditions Governing Access
No access restrictions.
Conditions Governing Use
Spencer Library staff may determine use restrictions dependent on the physical condition of manuscript materials.
Biography of Helen Bradford (1907-2009)
Helen Bradford of Eureka, Greenwood County, Kansas was a high school and then a university professor of English. After her retirement in 1972 she was active in her church, the First United Methodist, and helped found the Greenwood County Historical Society and the genealogical and research center at its museum. She wrote numerous other histories of the area, some of which are also available in the University of Kansas Libraries.
[Information retrieved from findagrave.com and the Kansas Historical Society, kshs.org.]
Extent
1 folder ; Folder measures 22 x 37 cm.
Language of Materials
English
Scope and Contents
Helen Bradford compiled this manuscript from cited former histories of the church and articles from the local newspaper The Eureka Harold, founded in 1869. The detailed history begins with the founding of the Eureka Methodist Church in 1865 by Presiding Elder of the Baldwin District, C.R. Rice, which preceded the incorporation of the town of Eureka, Kansas by 5 years.
The church met in homes and businesses as the town grew from a 16-building settlement to the site of a $50,000 courthouse. In June of 1873 the three-year-old wooden Methodist church was destroyed in a tornado. The funds raised to rebuild were deposited in a Chicago bank that failed. By September the church had laid the cornerstone, of local stone, of a church that would take 6 more years to build.
Numerous fundraisers are recounted, including pound parties where a pound of unidentified goods was auctioned off, voting on the best-looking unmarried man and woman, art exhibitions of varying levels of seriousness, speakers and suppers. Donations were also made from public funds, and in 1875, to some controversy, the church started taking offerings at each service.
The menu of a Thanksgiving dinner is provided and mentions “Indian Bread, and Bread without the Indian” implying the cultural influence of and the denigration of Native Americans. Likewise, there is passing mention of African Americans in Eureka, saying that the Second Congregationalist “colored” church was established in 1881.
The first railroad, the Atchison, Topeka and the Santa Fe, came through Eureka in 1879, the same year that the stone church was completed. Six women broke kegs in local saloons and the Prohibition Amendment was passed by the Kansas Legislature later that year. The Missouri Pacific line reached Eureka in 1882, and in 1885, C.R. Rice returned to preach at the church of his founding.
The history is followed by a timeline of improvements to the church building and organ, dating from 1893 through 1978.
Physical Location
RH MS P996
Subject
- Methodist Episcopal Church (Eureka, Kan.) -- History (Organization)
Geographic
- Title
- Guide to the Helen Bradford Collection
- Subtitle
- “The First Twenty Years of the M. E. Church”
- Author
- Finding aid prepared by eje. Finding aid encoded by eje.
- Date
- 2022-7-11
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Finding aid permalink
- https://hdl.handle.net/10407/2631290059
- Preferred citation
-
Helen Bradford collection, RH MS P996, Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas.
Repository Details
Part of the University of Kansas. Kenneth Spencer Research Library Repository